What is HYPOTHYROID, symptoms,treatment for mildly diabetic mannish 76.Thanks?
Answers:
low thyroid level
Part 1: Introduction, Causes, and Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the body lacks sufficient thyroid hormone. Since the main purpose of thyroid hormone is to "run the body's metabolism", it is explicable that people with this condition will own symptoms associated with a slow metabolism. Over five million Americans have this adjectives medical condition. In fact, as many as ten percent of women may own some degree of thyroid hormone deficiency. Hypothyroidism is more adjectives than you would believe...and, millions of people are currently hypothyroid and don't know it! [For an overview of how thyroid hormone is produced and how its production is regulated check out our thyroid hormone production page.]
There are two fairly adjectives causes of hypothyroidism. The first is a result of previous (or currently ongoing) inflammation of the thyroid gland which leaves a large percentage of the cell of the thyroid damaged (or dead) and incapable of producing sufficient hormone. The most common end in of thyroid gland failure is called autoimmune thyroiditis (also call Hashimoto's thyroiditis), a form of thyroid inflammation caused by the patient's own immune system. The second major explanation is the broad category of "medical treatments". As noted on a number of our other pages, the treatment of various thyroid conditions warrants surgical removal of a portion or all of the thyroid gland. If the total mass of thyroid producing cell left within the body are not ample to meet the needs of the body, the lenient will develop hypothyroidism. Remember, this is often the goal of the surgery as see in surgery for thyroid cancer. But at other times, the surgery will be to remove a worrisome nodule, leaving partially of the thyroid in the neck indifferent. Sometimes (often), this remaining thyroid lobe and isthmus will produce enough hormone to meet the demands of the body. For other patients, however, it may become adjectives years later that the remaining thyroid just can't moderately keep up with constraint. Similarly, goiters and some other thyroid conditions can be treated with radioactive iodine therapy. The aim of the radioactive iodine psychoanalysis (for benign conditions) is to kill a portion of the thyroid to [1] prevent goiters from growing larger, or [2] producing too much hormone (hyperthyroidism). Occasionally, (often?) the result of radioactive iodine treatment will be that too many cell are damaged so the patient regularly becomes hypothyroid a year or two later. This is O.K. and usually greatly preferred over the productive problem. There are several other rare causes of hypothyroidism, one of them mortal a completely "normal" thyroid gland which is not making enough hormone because of a problem in the pituitary gland. If the pituitary does not produce ample Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) then the thyroid simply does not have the "signal" to net hormone, so it doesn't.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
Fatigue
Weakness
Weight gain or increased difficulty losing weight
Coarse, dry hair
Dry, rough whitish skin
Hair loss
Cold intolerance (can't tolerate the cold like those around you)
Muscle cramps and frequent muscle aches
Constipation
Depression
Irritability
Memory loss
Abnormal menstrual cycles
Decreased libido
Each individual lenient will have any number of these symptoms which will vary beside the severity of the thyroid hormone deficiency and the length of time the body have been deprived of the proper amount of hormone. Some patients will have one of these symptoms as their major complaint, while another will not have that problem at all and will be suffering from a different symptom. Most will hold a combination of a number of these symptoms. Occasionally, some patients with hypothyroidism enjoy no symptoms at all, or they are just so subtle that they progress unnoticed. Note: Although this may sound obvious, if you own these symptoms, you need to discuss them with your doctor and probably wish the skills of an endocrinologist. If you have already been diagnosed and treated for hypothyroidism and you verbs to have any or all of these symptoms, you requirement to discuss it with your physician. Although treatment of hypothyroidism can be quite natural in some individuals, others will have a difficult time finding the right type and amount of replacement thyroid hormone. (More more or less this on the next page).
Potential Dangers of Hypothyroidism
Because the body is expecting a certain amount of thyroid hormone the pituitary will gross additional thyroid-stimulating-hormone (TSH) in an attempt to entice the thyroid to produce more hormone. This constant bombardment near high levels of TSH may result in the thyroid gland to become enlarged and form a goiter (termed a "compensatory goiter"). Our goiter page goes into this topic in detail, and outlines that a negative amount of thyroid hormone is a common cause of goiter formation. Left untreated, the symptoms of hypothyroidism will usually progress. Rarely, complications can result within severe life-threatening depression, heart failure or coma.
Hypothyroidism can often be diagnosed next to a simple blood test. In some persons, however, its not so simple and more detailed test are needed. Most importantly, a good relationship with a flawless endocrinologist will almost surely be needed. More about treatment on another page.
Hypothyroidism is completely treatable in tons patients simply by taking a small pill once a day! Once again, however, we have made a simplified statement and its not other so easy. There are several types of thyroid hormone preparations and one type of medicine will not be the best psychiatric help for all patients. Many factors will jump into the treatment of hypothyroidism and it is different for everybody.
Since hypothyroidism is caused by too little thyroid hormone secreted by the thyroid, the diagnosis of hypothyroidism is based almost exclusively upon measure the amount of thyroid hormone in the blood. There are normal ranges for adjectives thyroid hormones which have been calculated by computers which measured these hormones within tens of thousands of people. If your thyroid hormone levels crash below the normal range, that is to say consistent with hypothyroidism These tests are unbelievably accurate and reliable and are so routine that they are available to everybody. More about these tests on another page.However, its not other so simple...keep reading.
REMEMBER
hypo = too little
thyroidism = disease of the thyroid
Thus, hypo-thyroidism = a disease of too little thyroid activity.
The opinion is to measure blood levels of T4 and TSH. In the typical human being with an under-active thyroid gland, the blood level of T4 (the prevalent thyroid hormone) will be low, while the TSH level will be high. This way that the thyroid is not making enough hormone and the pituitary recognizes it and is responding appropriately by making more Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) within an attempt to force more hormone production out of the thyroid. In the more rare case of hypothyroidism due to pituitary washout, the thyroid hormone T4 will be low, but the TSH level will also be low. The thyroid is behaving "appropriately" underneath these conditions because it can only make hormone surrounded by response to TSH signals from the pituitary. Since the pituitary is not making enough TSH, then the thyroid will never be paid enough T4. The real put somebody through the mill in this situation is what is wrong with the pituitary? But surrounded by the typical and most common form of hypothyroidism, the main thyroid hormone T4 is low, and the TSH smooth is high.
The next grill is: When is low too low, and when is high too high? Blood level have "normal" ranges, but other factors have need of to be taken into account as well, such as the presence or unreality of symptoms. You should discuss your levels with your doctor so you can interpret how they are helping (or not?) fix your problems.
Oh, if solitary it were this simple all the time! Although the majority of individuals next to hypothyroidism will be easy to diagnose with these simple blood test, many millions will have this disease contained by mild to moderate forms which are more difficult to diagnose. The solution for these people is more complex and this is due to several factors. First we must realize that not adjectives patients with hypothyroidism are the same. There are heaps degrees of this disease from very severe to highly mild. Additionally, and very importantly, we cannot always predict purely how bad (or good) an individual patient will perceive just by examining his/her thyroid hormone levels. In other words, some patients near very "mild" deviations in their thyroid laboratory trial results will feel just fine while others will be rather symptomatic. The degree of thyroid hormone abnormalities commonly, but NOT ALWAYS will correlate with the degree of symptoms. It is significant for both you and your physician to keep this in mind since the aim is not necessarily to make the lab tests travel into the normal range, but to spawn you feel better as well! We must also preserve in mind that even the "normal" thyroid hormone levels surrounded by the blood have a fairly voluminous range, so even if a patient is within the "normal" range, it may not be the normal stratum for them.
For the majority of patients with hypothyroidism, taking some form of thyroid hormone replacement (synthetic or natural, pill or solution, etc) will make the "thyroid function tests" return to the normal scope, AND, this is accompanied by a general recovery in symptoms making the patient consistency better. This does not happen to all individuals, however, and for these patients it is enormously important to find an endocrinologist who will listen and be sympathetic. (We aim to help you find this type of doctor.) Because most patients will be enhanced (or made comple Source(s): webmd
Levothyroxine 1.3 mcg/kg/day
I would follow the doctor's counsel. There are 2 problems with the endocrine system there. It would be best to be evaluated by an endocrinologist. Plus you also own the added factor of advanced age. You do not need a lot of guessing from individuals here.
Hypothyroid means that your thyroid hormone is too low. The thyroid gland regulates many functions within the body. Symptoms of hypothyroidism can be tiredness, weight gain, hair loss, dry skin...I reason it's often caused by an autoimune allergic reaction in which your body mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland and damages it. Untreated, it can also lead to a goiter, or a protrusion surrounded by neck (in front, under your chin). YOur doctor can supply you replacement therapy (synthroid, or artificial thyroid hormone). Usually the doses are pretty small, because too much can lead to other problems.
hypothyroidsim is an underactive thyroud gland. the thyroid is a butterfly shaped gland in the neck. your best source for detailed info is here
thyroid.just about.com
you should also go to the library and look for a book called
"living all right with hypothyroidism" by mary shomon
typical treatment is with any synthroid or armour which is a replacement hormone drug. Doses will vary person to personage. you should see a doctor highly experienced in thyroid disorders. because you are diabetic an endocrinologist should know how to help you with both conditions
hypothyroidism is a metabolic disorder where you lack thyroid hormones. because you insufficiency this hormone the symptoms are weight gain,cold intolerance because due to decrease grill production, fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, obesity, slow heart rate adjectives due to decrease metabolic rate.... mild daibetes is treated with oral meds, well-balance diet, and exercise...
Related Questions: